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How to Wire a Simple 120V Electrical Circuit

Wiring a simple 120V electrical circuit can be a practical skill to learn for any homeowner. Understanding the basics of how electricity works and how to wire a simple circuit can provide a safe and useful foundation for household projects. Here are the steps to follow to wire a basic 120V electrical circuit.

Steps:

  1. Turn of the main power source to the area you are working on. If needed, use a voltage tester to make sure there is no electricity in the area.
  2. Gather supplies. You’ll need 2-conductor wire, a junction box, outlet or switch, and the appropriate size circuit breaker for the wire.
  3. Fish the 2-conductor wire through the wall to connect the outlet or switch. Make sure the wall is clear of any existing studs.
  4. Connect the ground wiring from the two-conductor wire to the junction box. Ground wiring is the green wire, and should be twisted together with the junction box’s ground screw.
  5. Connect the neutral wiring from the two-conductor wire to the junction box. Neutral wiring is the white wire, and should be twisted together with the junction box’s neutral screw.
  6. Connect the hot wiring from the two-conductor wire to the junction box. Hot wiring is the black wire, and should be hooked up to the common terminal in the junction box.
  7. Hook up the outlet or switch to the junction box. Make sure the screws on the switch and outlet are tightened securely, and are firmly connected to the junction box.
  8. Connect the circuit breaker to the two-conductor wire. Make sure the circuit breaker is rated for the specific size and voltage of your two-conductor wire. Twist the circuit breaker securely to the wire.
  9. Turn the main power back on and test the circuit. Make sure to proceed with caution and use all safety risks.
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