And $Z$ defines the identity of the element: $Z=1,H;Z=2,He;..........Z=6,C;........Z=37, Ru...........$ You don't have to remember these numbers, because a Periodic Table will be supplied to you in every test of...
carbon-12 and carbon-14 are of the same element, carbon. this means that they have the same number of protons and the same number of electrons - just different numbers of...
For the lithium atom, $Z=3$; there are 3 positive, nuclear charges. There are 3 extra-nuclear electronic charges, i.e. borne by the 3 electrons, in the neutral atom. Lithium generally loses...
The for any element is the number of protons in its atomic nuclei. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons are the same as the number of protons. The...
$Z", the atomic number"$, is the number of protons, massive positively charged particles present in the nucleus. $Z$ defines the element, and if $Z=4$, the element beryllium is specified. While...
$Z$, $"the atomic number"$ of magnesium is 12. This means that there are 12 positively charged nuclear particles. This defines the particle as a magnesium atom. To represent the $""^24Mg$...
We know that EVERY $Cl$ contains $17$ protons, massive, positively charged nuclear particles. This is what defines it as a chlorine atom (and in fact, given the atomic symbol $Cl$,...
You specified a carbon atom. By definition, the $C$ atom has 6 protons, 6 positively charged nuclear particles, in its nucleus. You further specified the $""^12C$ isotope. There must be...
Aluminum has (by definition) 13 protons, 13 positively charged particles. Because aluminum is neutral (as is all matter), it therefore has 13 negatively charged particles, electrons. Aluminum has an of...
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