The for any element is the number of protons in its atomic nuclei. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons are the same as the number of protons. The...
1 Answers 1 viewsThe number of protons is crucial in detemining the identity of the atom (or element). If the atom contains 2 protons, 2 positively charged nuclear particles, then $Z=2$, and the...
1 Answers 1 viewsAnd thus if it has 7 protons, 7 fundamental, massive, positively charged particles in its nucleus, neutrality demands 7 fundamental, negatively charged particles, whizzing about the nucleus. What do we...
1 Answers 1 viewsA proton has has about 1836 times more mass than an electron and neutrons are almost the same mass as protons.
1 Answers 1 viewsAluminum has (by definition) 13 protons, 13 positively charged particles. Because aluminum is neutral (as is all matter), it therefore has 13 negatively charged particles, electrons. Aluminum has an of...
1 Answers 1 viewscarbon-12 and carbon-14 are of the same element, carbon. this means that they have the same number of protons and the same number of electrons - just different numbers of...
1 Answers 1 viewsAnd $Z$ defines the identity of the element: $Z=1,H;Z=2,He;..........Z=6,C;........Z=37, Ru...........$ You don't have to remember these numbers, because a Periodic Table will be supplied to you in every test of...
1 Answers 1 viewsFor the lithium atom, $Z=3$; there are 3 positive, nuclear charges. There are 3 extra-nuclear electronic charges, i.e. borne by the 3 electrons, in the neutral atom. Lithium generally loses...
1 Answers 1 viewsThe nucleus has a positive charge. The electron orbit has a negative charge. These two values are equal (35), giving the atom an overall charge of "neutral". Hope this helps...
1 Answers 1 views$Z$, $"the atomic number"$ of magnesium is 12. This means that there are 12 positively charged nuclear particles. This defines the particle as a magnesium atom. To represent the $""^24Mg$...
1 Answers 1 views