And the chalcogens........Group 16, and of course hydrogen....
Most elemental gases, save for the Noble Gases, are DIATOMIC. Lithium, beryllium, and carbon, form diatomic molecules that have spectroscopically observed.
$H_2$, $O_2$, $N_2$, $X_2(X=F, Cl)$... Of course there are binuclear hydrogen halides, and interhalogens...the halogens, $X_2$, feature gaseous, liquid, and solid states...
The main reason the noble gases do not need to bond with other is that their outermost subshells are filled. These are known as . Take helium for example. It...
We formally invoke a triple bond in $:C-=O$, a double bond in $O=O$, and a single bond in $Cl-Cl$. Given these representations, there are $6$, $4$, and $2$ electrons in...
How so? Well, because hydrogen is by far the most abundant element in the universe as far as we know...and commonly hydrogen appears as the $H_2$ molecule... And this occurrence...
Of course, a diatomic molecule, and you should be able to quote many of these, including the ones you are breathing now, must be linear. Can you think of any...
Rememer BrIFClOHN Bromine, Iodine, Fluorine, Chlorine, Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen are the which form diatomic molecules. P.S. The H is silent when you pronounce the acronym. Noel P.
Every molecule that consists of two atoms is diatomic. Only if the two atoms are the same there is a diatomic element. So $O_2$ is a diatomic element (and thus...