We know that $1*mol$ contains $6.022xx10^23$ individual sodium atoms, and has a mass of $22.99*g$.
And thus for $1.$ there is a $2*g$ mass of $Na$.
For $2.$ there is a $22.99*g$ mass of $Na$.
For $3.$ there is a ..............................
$(3xx10^23*"sodium atoms")/(6.022xx10^23*"sodium atoms"*mol^-1)xx22.99*g*mol^-1$ mass of $Na$, approx. $11.5*g$.
For $4.$ there is a $8*g$ mass of sodium............
And so, clearly,..................Capisce?