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Ductility is the ability to be drawn out into a wire. Malleability is the ability to be hammered out into a sheet. Copper is not a particularly hard metal, and it keeps a very poor edge, but it can be alloyed with tin to form bronze, which has excellent tool making properties.
The electrical conductivity of copper (along with its cheapness) is prized.
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Copper has a density of $8.920$ $g$$/$$cm^3$. What mass of copper will occupy $45$ $cm^3$? What volume of copper will have a mass of $1.0$ $kg$?
From above, $"Volume"$ $=$ $"Mass"/rho$, for a copper volume of $45$ $cm^3$, we simply multiply by $rho$ to get mass: $"Mass"$ $=$ $rhoxx"volume"$ $=$ $8.920*g*cancel(cm^-3)xx45*cancel(cm^3)$ $=$ $??g$ For the volume...
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A graduated cylinder is filled with water to a level of 40.0 ml. When a piece of copper is lowered into the cylinder, the water level rises to 63.4 mL. What is the volume of the copper sample? If the density of the copper is 8.9 g/cm^, what is its mass?
Do you agree? The copper displaces the given volume of water. Now $rho_"Cu"=8.90*g*cm^3$ OR $rho_"Cu"=8.90*g*mL^-1$, i.e. $1*mL-=1*cm^3$ But by definition, $rho_"density"="mass"/"volume"$ And thus $"mass"=rhoxx"volume"=8.90*g*cancel(mL^-1)xx23.4*cancel(mL)$ $=208.3*g$. Do you follow?
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Copper is an element that is used in electrical wires. What is the smallest unit of copper that still maintains the characteristics of copper?
So we could oxidize a single atom up to a multi-charged cation......... $Cu+DeltararrCu^(29+) + 29e^-$ Of course we would need a LOT of energy to do this, and so the...
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Why are metals ductile instead of brittle?
Because the delocalised electrons are free to move. Metallic bonds are formed by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged metal ions, which form regular layers, and the negatively charged...
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Ductile metal means it can be stretched into wired. So is it also correct to say that MORE DUCTILE means MORE ELASTICITY?
Ductile just means it can be pulled into a wire, . But can you stretch that wire, and does that wire have a restoring force that brings it back to...
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Pure copper may be produced by the reaction of copper(I) sulfide with oxygen gas as follows: $Cu_2S(s) + O_2(g) -> 2Cu(s) + SO_2(g)$. What mass of copper(I) sulfide is required in order to prepare 0.650 kg of copper metal?
You have given the stoichiometric equation that represents reduction of cuprous sulfide: $Cu_2S(s) + O_2(g) rarr 2Cu(s) + SO_2(g)$ Sulfur is oxidized; copper and oxygen are reduced. $"Moles of copper"=(650*g)/(63.55*g*mol^-1)=10.3*mol$....
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A student investigated the reactions of copper carbonate and copper oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid. How can a sample of copper chloride crystals be made from copper carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid?
$CuCO_3(s) + 2HCl(aq)rarrCuCl_2(aq) + CO_2(g)uarr + H_2O(l)$ Or........... $CuO(s) + 2HCl(aq)rarrCuCl_2(aq) + H_2O(l)$ For each acid base reaction the product is the beautiful blue-coloured $[Cu(OH_2)_6]^(2+)$ ion, which is commonly represented...
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Hydrogen was passed over heated 2g copper oxide till only copper was left. The mass of copper obtained was was 1.6 grams. What is the percentage of oxygen in copper oxide?
There is a loss of 0.4 grams. $ 2.0 -1.6$ = 0.4 grams $ 0.4/2.0 xx 100 $ = 20% The Hydrogen will combine with the Oxygen in...
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Copper will react with sulfur to form a copper sulfide, if 1.500g copper reacts with sulfur to form 1.880g of copper sulfide, what is the empirical formula of the copper sulfide?
The idea here is that you need to use the mass of copper and the mass of the copper sulfide to determine how much sulfur the produced compound contains, then...
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An oxide of copper contains 2.118 g of copper and 0.2666 g of oxygen. Another oxide of copper contains the same mass of copper but 0.5332 g of copper. What are the empirical formulas of the oxides?
The empirical formulas are $"Cu"_2"O"$ and $"CuO"$. Oxide 1 $color(white)(mmmmml)"Cu" +color(white)(m) "O" → "Oxide 1"$ $"Mass/g":color(white)(l) 2.118color(white)(ll) 0.2666$ Our job is to calculate the ratio of the moles of...
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