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Metals lose electrons to become positive ions. The elemental metals bond using which uses a sea of electrons to bond unlimited numbers of atoms together. Most are metals. magnesium, iron, silver are examples.

Metals have low and want to lose electrons.

Non metals gain electrons to become negative ions. The elemental nonmetals bond using covalent bonds. There are fewer nonmetals that metals. The noble gases, Oxygen, Nitrogen are examples.

Nonmetals have high electronegativity and want to gain electrons.

Metalloids can go either direction becoming either positive or negative. There are very few metalloids. examples are Carbon, Silicon.