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It's applications include -
1) To make multiple copies of DNA, a process called as DNA cloning.
2) To make large amounts of specific human , for example human insulin that can be used to treat people with Type I diabetes.
3) To genetically modify a bacterium or other cell.
Bacterial transformation is a process where horizontal gene transfer of exogenous genetic material may be introduced into a bacterial cell.
It finds a wide use in the field of Medicine, where scientists have been able to artificially stimulate the to uptake certain chosen genes and then incorporate them into their genome.
Bioremediation is the utilisation of some types of transgenic bacteria and other microbes to decompose many forms of garbage and to break down petroleum products.
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