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Applications of bacterial transformation are :

1) to make multiple copies of DNA called DNA cloning.

2) to make large amounts of specific human , for example human insulin, which can be used to treat people with Type I diabetes.

3) to genetically modify a bacterium or ather cell.

are commonly used as host cells for making copies of DNA in the lab because they are easy to grow in large numbers. Their cellular machinery naturally carries out and protein synthesis.