Since the energy required to remove one electron is called the ionization energy or the ionization potential, the energy required to remove two will be called the double ionization energy or the double ionization potential.
In chemistry valence is a measure of the number of bonds formed by an atom of a given element. Valence can be defined as the number of valence bonds[1] a...
By definition, the minimum amount of energy, required to remove first valence electron is a ionization energy or ionization potential. Consequently, energy required to remove second valence electron called second...
atoms have four types of orbitals s,p,d,fs orbital takes a maximum of 2 electronsp orbital takes a maximum of 6 electrons d takes a maximum of 10 electrons f takes...
We are interested in the maximum number of electrons in all the energy levelsn=4 and l=0That means that we have for;s; l=0p; l=1d; l=2 f; l=3Thus when n=4 and l=0,...
