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Describe the following type of antimicrobial and how prokaryotes would (generally) respond to it: bacteriocidal
Bacteriocidal: these can be defined as a treatment of a bacterium in such a way the organism is killed. Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells do not contain a distinct nucleus, bounded...
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Briefly explain how the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents varies with;
Population size
Population composition
Concentration or intensity of the agent
Treatment duration
Temperature
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents is affected by following factors.Population size. A larger population size calls for much time for the microorganisms to die while a smaller population size requires...
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Discuss the factors that influence the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents
Age. Patients at both extremes of age handle drugs differently, primarily due to differences in body size and kidney function. Most pediatric drug dosing is guided by weight.Genetic Variation. Genetic...
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explain the antimicrobial influences of freezing.
Refrigeration preserves food by slowing down the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and the action of enzymes which cause food to rot. Antimicrobial coatings can help to improve product safety...
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Describe how the genes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ from each other.
The genes of prokaryotic organisms are organized into operons. An operon consists of several structural genes. It allows prokaryotes to synthesize products of several genes simultaneously. The structural genes in...
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Describe the steps involved in protein synthesis in prokaryotes.
Initiation1. Recognition of the start codon (AUG), followed by the joining of aminoacylated methionine to tRNA and assembly of ribosome from large and small subunits.Elongation.2. Recognition of the current codon of the...
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Describe the steps involved in protein synthesis in prokaryotes
The term protein biosynthesis is sometimes used to refer exclusively to the translation process, but more often means a multi-step process: 1. Transcription is the process of RNA synthesis using DNA...
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A woman with type A blood has parents who are both type AB and a husband who is a type B. What is the probability that their first child will be a son with type O blood?explain its mechanism
Blood type inheritance is likened to inheritance of eye or even hair color for instance. Each of us have two of the ABO blood type alleles due inheritance of a...
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Suppose a father of blood type-b and a mother of blood type-O have a child of type-O. What are the chances that their next child will be blood type-O ?
Based upon those outcomes, we will see that those mother and father may also produce offspring with the subsequent blood kind phenotypes: B and O, every with a 50% risk...
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Describe the actions and regulation of the adrenal hormones, including their role in helping the body respond to stress
The hypothalamus produces corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). ACTH then stimulates the adrenal glands to make and release cortisol hormones into the...
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