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The chemical reaction is:

$4Cu+3S_2->2Cu_2S_3$

So from the left part of the equation, once can say:

For every 4 moles of copper, 3 moles of sulfur is needed.
For every 8 moles of copper, $x$ moles of sulfur are needed.
For every $y$ moles of copper, 9 moles of sulfur are needed.

$x=(3*8)/4=6$ moles of sulfur We have 9, which is enough

$y=(4*9)/3=12$ moles of copper We have 8, which is not enough

So finally, 8 moles of sulfur will react. The reaction will become:

$4Cu+3S_2->2Cu_2S_3$

$zCu+8S_2->wCu_2S_3$

$z=4*8/3=32/3$

$w=2*8/3=16/3$

$32/3Cu+8S_2->16/3Cu_2S_3$

So the maximum number moles that can be formed are:

$16/3=5,bar(33)g$

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