So we take a common ionic material such as calcium fluoride, $CaF_2$. In one formula unit there is the one $Ca^(2+)$ ion, and $2xxF^-$ ions.
In one mole of calcium fluoride, there are one mole of $Ca^(2+)$ ions, and two moles of $F^-$ ions. How many moles of ions (calcium and fluoride) are in one mole of $CaF_2$?