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Sodium chloride is composed of $Na^+$ ions and $Cl^-$ ions. Now of course salt is neutral; and to ensure this sodium ion and chloride ions combine 1:1.

On the other hand, sulfur commonly forms an $S^(2-)$ ion. (Sulfur is a $"Group VI"$ atom, and its chemistry is similar to oxygen, which certainly forms the $O^(2-)", oxide"$ ion.) Since sodium sulfide is a neutral salt, each sulfide ion requires $2xxNa^+$ ions. Capisce?

Why are there $3$ sodium atoms in $Na_3P$?

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