Enzymes can't function very far outside their ideal range, and if it's too far away from their ideal range, then the enzyme can become denatured. This basically means that the...
Before the vertebrates insects had colonized land.They could breathe on land and they some ancient insects reached large sizes too. However they did not possess lungs a four chambered heart...
There are so many adaptations that a terrestrial plant has in order to survive on land.While some plants remain dependent on a moist and humid environment, many have adapted to...
Early Earth was anaerobic ; there was no free atmospheric oxygen and thus no ozone layer ($O_3$) to shield the Earth from harmful UV rays. Earth was thus subjected to...
The vascular plants have evolved different characters to easily withstand on the land situations. Among the adaptations in vascular plants are- Retention of embryo; Thick cuticle on the outer...
Main task of the land plants compred to their aquatic ancestor was to conduct materials to all parts of the plant body. For the conduction of these materials, the...
The first plants were small and aquatic - plants surrounded by water, so moving water around inside the plant was not a problem they faced. When plants started to colonise...
FOR EXAMPLE: The sun gives food for the plants. Then some caterpillar comes along and eats the plant. Then, a mouse comes along and eats the caterpillar. Then, a snake...
Amphibians are aquatic when you consider their reproductive habit. The eggs and sperms are deposited in water where external fertilisation takes place. Thus adult amphibians may have to return...
Ectotherms have a very low metabolism. This low metabolism translates into a in a very low internal heat generation. The low metabolism of an ectotherm affords these animals the ability...